Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Handle: RePEc:ida:wpaper:2610 Number: WP2610 Creation-Date: 2026-03-05 Length: 00 pages File-URL: https://repec.ideagov.eu/RePEc/ida/wpaper/WP2610.pdf File-Format: Application/pdf File-Function: First version, 2026 Title: Asymmetric Decentralization in France: A Municipal-Centered Exception Abstract: This article aims to analyze asymmetric decentralization through the specific case of a unitary state – France. The country has developed forms of asymmetry designed to provide a pragmatic response to the challenges raised by decentralization in metropolitan France, particularly in the context of a highly fragmented municipal structure. The originality of “French-style” asymmetries lies in a functionalist approach that primarily seeks to improve the efficiency of decentralized public action, rather than to directly strengthen local democracy. Classification-JEL: H2, H3, H7 Keywords: decentralization, fragmentation, local administration, taxation Author-Name: Guy Gilbert Author-Name-First: Guy Author-Name-Last: Gilbert Author-Name: Thierry Madies Author-Name-First: Thierry Author-Name-Last: Madies Author-Name: Sonia Paty Author-Name-First: Sonia Author-Name-Last: Paty